
9 food swaps for a delicious and healthy Christmas dinner
مراجعة من قبل الدكتور كريشنا فاخاريا، MRCGPآخر تحديث بواسطة Victoria RawLast updated 2 ديسمبر 2024
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قد لا يكون الحفاظ على الصحة أول ما يخطر ببالك في يوم عيد الميلاد. ولكن ماذا لو قلنا لك أنه يمكنك إجراء بعض التبديلات الغذائية المغذية بحيث يكون عشاء عيد الميلاد لذيذًا كما هو، ولكنه أكثر صحة بشكل سري؟
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Video picks for التغذية الصحية
تابع القراءة أدناه
1. Olive or avocado oil for roasties
Roast potatoes are the stars of Christmas dinner for many people. Without sacrificing their crispy exterior, you can make your spuds healthier by roasting them in olive oil or avocado oil instead of unhealthy saturated fats like butter, goose fat or lard.
Dr Kevin Huffman, bariatric physician and CEO of Ambari Nutrition, says: "These oils are monounsaturated fats, which means they contain far more nutrients, and can improve your cholesterol levels."
As for taste, avocado and extra virgin olive oil both have high smoke points which make them perfect for roasting to get a crispy finish. Avocado oil has a neutral flavour, while olive oil from different areas has different aromas. From France it's buttery and nutty, from Italy it's herbal and peppery, and from Greece it's fruity and fragrant.
Roast potatoes with olive or avocado oil

2. Leaner meats
العودة إلى المحتوياتIf you love traditional turkey for your protein, no swaps here are necessary.
According to Keri Glassman, dietitian and founder of Nutritious Life, loading up your plate with turkey - instead of fattier meats like ham and beef - is actually one of the best things you can do.
She says: "Turkey is a lean quality protein and is very satisfying. Don't be afraid of the dark meat. Yes, it is higher in fat and calories, but it will also be more filling - and could help you eat less sweets. What you should skimp on is the skin."
Dr Menka Gupta, Nutra Nourish, also recommends salmon.
"Fatty fish is another lean protein source that also provides essential amino acids and omega-3 fatty acids," she explains. "These compounds support muscle health and reduce inflammation - which increases cell damage and likelihood of disease."
Christmas turkey

تابع القراءة أدناه
3. Veggie whole grain stuffing
العودة إلى المحتوياتStuffing is another festive treat that need not be bad for you. In fact, according to Gupta, you can pack in the nutrients while adding more flavour.
She says: “Swap white bread-based stuffing with sausage for whole grain or multigrain bread stuffing, with a mix of colourful vegetables, nuts, and dried fruits. Whole grains provide fibre which supports your gut health, and the variety of vegetables offers a range of phytonutrients, which promote a healthy balance of gut bacteria."
This has long-term benefits, as well as helping healthy digestion - something that most of us need after the over-indulgence of Christmas day.
"If you wish to add animal protein, consider using lean turkey or chicken sausage instead of pork," Gupta adds.
Whole grain stuffing

4. Whole wheat gravy
العودة إلى المحتوياتGravy is essentially flour, fat and spices. You can make it healthier by choosing healthier flour, a broth base, and by limiting or swapping salt for mouth-wateringly aromatic herbs, such as rosemary, thyme or sage.
Glassman advises: "Use a heart-healthy flour instead of white flour, such as whole wheat flour. If you're not in control of your gravy, stick with portion control of whatever your host is serving. Use 1-2 tablespoons and call it a day."
Gupta adds that a lower intake of salt can lead to lower blood pressure regulation.
Whole wheat gravy

تابع القراءة أدناه
5. Cauliflower mash
العودة إلى المحتوياتNot everyone agrees that mashed potato belongs on your Christmas plate. But for those who love it, Huffman suggests swapping potatoes for cauliflower.
"Transforming mashed potatoes into cauliflower mash offers a creative, nutritious swap for side dishes," he says. "Cauliflower mash is lower in calories and higher in fibre, providing all the taste, with just a fraction of the traditional potatoes calorie and carbohydrate content."
If you can't say no to mashed potato on Christmas day, simply swap poor quality butter and cream for a moderate amount of high-quality grass-fed butter and a splash of skimmed or semi-skimmed milk.
Cauliflower mash

6. Steamed or roasted veggies
العودة إلى المحتوياتHow you treat your veggies can make all the difference. Instead of frying them in lots of butter or oil, steam them or roast them with a little avocado or olive oil to help reduce unnecessary fat.
Roasting also tends to bring out the sweetness in carrots and parsnips. These two festive veggies are rich in fibre, potassium, antioxidants and vitamins - including immunity-boosting فيتامين C. Carrots also deliver beta carotenes, compounds, which promote healthy skin.
Finally, make sure green is a feature on your Christmas dinner plate - whether this be broccoli, green beans, peas, or sprouts. Green vegetables like these are packed with antioxidants, iron, vitamins and important minerals.
Roasted vegetables

7. Wholemeal bread sauce
العودة إلى المحتوياتIf you have time to make your own bread sauce instead of buying pre-made, this can significantly reduce the calories, sugar and salt content of your festive feast.
For homemade bread sauce, swap white bread and cream for heart-healthy wholemeal bread and skimmed milk. Adding onion, cloves, black pepper and nutmeg are all healthy ways to pack in flavour.
Wholemeal bread sauce

8. Naturally sweetened cranberry sauce
العودة إلى المحتوياتCranberry sauce will always contain sugar, but if you make it at home, you can use healthier, natural sugars instead of the highly refined sugar found in most shop-bought options.
Gupta suggests replacing tinned cranberry sauce with a healthier homemade cranberry sauce made with natural sweeteners like honey or maple syrup.
"This swap reduces added refined sugars which supports better blood sugar control and insulin sensitivity, reducing related health issues," she says.
Naturally sweetened cranberry sauce

9. Fruit and dark chocolate desserts
العودة إلى المحتوياتYou're unlikely to skip dessert on Christmas day, but there are a few tips and tricks to keep those calories under relative control while satisfying your sweet tooth:
Choose fruit-based desserts - Huffman recommends sweet and fruity desserts like mixed berry compotes over traditional pies and cakes to limit sugar and butter while filling up on beneficial antioxidants.
Skip the pie crust - if you are partial to pie, skip as much of the crust as possible to cut out the majority of your dessert calories. Or if you're baking for Christmas day, Gupta suggests ingredient swaps like oats and almond flour can make for healthier cakes and pies that taste just as rich and tasty.
Celebrate dark chocolate - if you're planning to bake with milk chocolate, then think about using dark chocolate or cacao which contain more heart-healthy antioxidants. If you find the taste too bitter, try swapping one half of milk chocolate with 70% dark chocolate in your recipe.
Dark chocolate fruit dessert

Patient picks for التغذية الصحية

النظام الغذائي والتغذية
ما مدى صحة المياه المنكهة؟
العديد منا يستمتع بإضافة نكهات إلى الماء العادي لجعله أكثر جاذبية لذوقنا. يمكن القيام بذلك بطرق متنوعة - من استخدام المشروبات الكلاسيكية إلى معززات الماء الحديثة. ولكن هل هناك طرق أكثر طبيعية للحفاظ على ترطيب جسمك؟
بقلم فيكتوريا راو

النظام الغذائي والتغذية
كمية الماء التي يجب أن تشربها يومياً؟
قد تعتقد أن السؤال "كم يجب أن أشرب من الماء؟" هو سؤال بسيط. المشكلة هي أن السؤال قد يكون مباشرًا ولكن الإجابة ليست كذلك. كمية الماء التي تحتاجها تعتمد على العديد من العوامل - عمرك، حجمك، ومستوى نشاطك البدني، المشاكل الطبية التي تعاني منها والأدوية التي تتناولها. كما يعتمد أيضًا على كمية الماء التي تحصل عليها من خلال طعامك. ولكن هناك بعض النصائح العامة التي يمكن أن تعطيك فكرة عما إذا كنت تحصل على ما يكفي من هذا العنصر الحيوي للحياة.
بقلم الدكتورة سارة جارفيس MBE، FRCGP
تابع القراءة أدناه
About the author

Amberley Davis
Senior writer
BA (Hons), CPD
Amberley is a senior writer with Patient and has written extensively on a range of health and wellbeing topics.
About the reviewerView full bio

الدكتور كريشنا فاخاريا، MRCGP
Chief Medical Officer for Health, Optum UK
MBChB, MRCGP(2013), BMedSci (hons), DFSRH, DRCOG, PGDipDerm (Distn)
Dr Krishna Vakharia is an NHS GP. She is also a regular examiner for the postgraduate Diploma in Practical Dermatology at Cardiff University as well as being the Chief Medical Officer for health at Optum UK.
تاريخ المقال
تمت مراجعة المعلومات الموجودة في هذه الصفحة من قبل أطباء مؤهلين.
المراجعة التالية مستحقة: 2 ديسمبر 2027
2 ديسمبر 2024 | أحدث إصدار
12 Dec 2023 | نُشر في الأصل
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Amberley Davis

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