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شبكة أمان تعفن الدم للأطفال

Sepsis is a life-threatening condition - the symptoms can be vague or severe. This leaflet covers what to look out for and when to seek help.

نظرة سريعة

  • Sepsis is a life-threatening condition needing emergency hospital treatment.

  • Symptoms of sepsis can be vague and not specific.

  • Call 999 if a child has fast breathing, a fit, cold clammy skin, or a rash that doesn't fade.

  • Also call 999 if a child is very lethargic, abnormally cold, or has severe muscle pain, confusion, or slurred speech.

  • For children under 5, seek immediate medical attention if they are not feeding, vomiting repeatedly, or have not passed urine for 12 hours.

  • If a child is unwell with a fever or very low temperature, ask: Could it be sepsis?

This leaflet was originally produced in collaboration with The UK Sepsis Trust - it has since been updated. This charity is committed to raising awareness of تعفن الدم and improving the care of patients with sepsis.

Sepsis is a life-threatening condition and needs emergency treatment in hospital. The symptoms of sepsis may be vague and not specific. If your child is unwell with either a الحمى or very low temperature (or has had a fever in the last 24 hours), just ask: Could it be sepsis?

Call an ambulance immediately - 999 if in the UK - If your child has any of the following:

  • Is breathing very fast.

  • Has a 'fit' or convulsion.

  • Has clammy, cold skin and looks blue, pale or patchy (mottled).

  • Has a rash that does not fade when you press it. The glass test is a good way to work this out - press a clear glass against the rash - if the rash does not fade or disappear, call an ambulance immediately.

  • Is very lethargic or difficult to wake.

  • Feels abnormally cold to touch.

Other severe symptoms to look out for - again, call an ambulance if your child:

  • Has severe shivering.

  • Has severe muscle pain or tummy (abdominal) pain.

  • Is confused or disorientated (not sure where they are).

  • Has slurred speech.

  • Is feeling very dizzy or faint

  • Is not passing urine all day (18 hours for older children and adults; 12 hours for younger children)

Any child under 5 years of age with the symptoms below may have sepsis - you must seek immediate medical attention (call your GP or go to your nearest emergency department) if your child:

  • Is not feeding.

  • Is vomiting repeatedly.

  • Hasn't had a wee or a wet nappy for 12 hours.

If your child does have sepsis they may also have other symptoms of infection such as a flu-like illness (cough, fever, muscle aches and joint pains) or diarrhoea and vomiting.

Early treatment saves lives. In the UK, call 999 if you are very concerned. Call your GP immediately if you're concerned, but don't think your child needs to go straight to hospital. If there is any delay in talking to a doctor then call for an ambulance immediately.

الأسئلة الشائعة

What should I do if my child has some symptoms of sepsis, but I'm not sure if it's severe enough for an ambulance?

If you are concerned about your child's health but do not believe they need to go to the hospital immediately, you should contact your GP right away. However, if there is any delay in reaching a doctor or getting advice, you should call an ambulance by dialling 999 in the UK.

قراءة إضافية ومراجع

عن المؤلفعرض السيرة الذاتية الكاملة

صورة المؤلف

الدكتور كولين تايدي، MRCGP

طبيب عام، مؤلف طبي

MBBS, MRCGP, MRCP (Paediatrics), DCH

الدكتور كولين تايدي هو طبيب في هيئة الخدمات الصحية الوطنية، ويعمل في أوكسفوردشاير.

حول المراجععرض السيرة الذاتية الكاملة

صورة المؤلف

الدكتورة هايلي ويلاسي، زميلة الكلية الملكية للأطباء العامين

طبيب عام، مؤلف طبي

MBChB (1992), DRCOG, DFFP, MRCOG (Part 1) MRCGP (2007), DFSRH (2013), MSc - medical education (2020)

كانت الدكتورة هايلي ويلاسي طبيبة عامة في هيئة الخدمات الصحية الوطنية تعمل في شمال غرب إنجلترا، وتقاعدت من الممارسة السريرية في عام 2022 بعد 30 عامًا. 

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