collagen type I alpha 2 chain
آخر تحديث 18 Aug 2020
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ال COL1A2 gene provides instructions for making part of a large molecule called type I collagen. Collagens are a family of proteins that strengthen and support many tissues in the body, including cartilage, bone, tendon, skin, and the white part of the eye (the sclera). Type I collagen is the most abundant form of collagen in the human body.
Normal function
ال COL1A2 gene provides instructions for making part of a large molecule called type I collagen. Collagens are a family of proteins that strengthen and support many tissues in the body, including cartilage, bone, tendon, skin, and the white part of the eye (the sclera). Type I collagen is the most abundant form of collagen in the human body.
A component of type I collagen called the pro-α2(I) chain is produced from the COL1A2 gene. Collagens begin as rope-like procollagen molecules that are each made up of three chains. Type I collagen is composed of two pro-α1(I) chains (which are produced from the COL1A1 gene) and one pro-α2(I) chain.
The triple-stranded procollagen molecules are processed by enzymes in a series of steps inside and outside the cell to create mature collagen. The collagen molecules then arrange themselves into long, thin fibrils that form stable interactions (cross-links) with one another in the spaces between cells. The cross-links result in the formation of very strong type I collagen fibers.
Conditions referring to this gene or chromosome
Other names
alpha 2 collagen type I
CO1A2_HUMAN
collagen I, alpha-2 polypeptide
collagen of skin, tendon and bone, alpha-2 chain
collagen type I alpha 2
collagen, type I, alpha 2
Related patient information and medicines
Patient information leaflet
تصلب الجلد الموضعي
Localised scleroderma causes one or more patches of hard skin. There are different types. Generalised morphoea symptoms This is a ... Causes of localised scleroderma The cause is not clear. What is known is that cells called fibroblasts make too much of a protein called collagen. ال الكولاجين gets deposited in the skin, causing scarring and.
Patient information leaflet
هل يمكنني تناول كانديسارتان والكولاجين معًا؟
There are no known sign... It is generally considered safe to take these together. Why this happens Candesartan هو a blood pressure medication (an angiotensin II receptor blocker) that works on the hormonal system controlling blood vessels. Collagen is a protein supplement used for skin, joint, and bone health. These two substances are processed.
Patient information leaflet
هل يمكنني تناول البيوتين والكولاجين معًا؟
There are no known harmful interactions between biotin and collagen. In fact, they are frequently taken together in 'hair, skin, and nails' supplements because they work in different ways to support the ... Why this happens Biotin is a B-vitamin (B7) that helps the body convert nutrients into energy and supports the production of keratin. Collagen.
Patient information leaflet
هل يمكنني تناول Adcal-D3 والكولاجين معًا؟
يوجد no known harmful interaction between Adcal-D3 and collagen supplements. In fact, they are often used together to support bone and joint health. Why this happens Adcal-D3 provides calcium and vitamin D3, while collagen provides amino acids. These substances are processed by the body through different pathways and do not interfere with each.
Patient information leaflet
هل يمكنني تناول الكاربوسيستين والكولاجين معًا؟
Why this happens Carbocisteine works by breaking down the chemical bonds in mucus to make it thinner and easier to cough up. Collagen is a protein used by the body for skin, joint, and bone health. These two substances are processed by the body through different pathways and do not interfere with how the other is absorbed, broken down, or used by.
Patient information leaflet
هل يمكنني تناول الكولاجين وأوميغا-3 معًا؟
There are no known harmful interactions between collagen and omega-3 supplements. لماذا يحدث هذا Collagen is a protein that is broken down into amino acids in the digestive tract, while أوميغا-3 is a fatty acid. Disclaimer This information is for general educational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a substitute for professional.
قراءة إضافية ومراجع
- collagen type I alpha 2 chain; MedlinePlus, National Library of Medicine.
- Brady AF, Demirdas S, Fournel-Gigleux S, Ghali N, Giunta C, Kapferer-Seebacher I, Kosho T, Mendoza-Londono R, Pope MF, Rohrbach M, Van Damme T, Vandersteen A, van Mourik C, Voermans N, Zschocke J, Malfait F. The Ehlers-Danlos syndromes, rare types. Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet. 2017 Mar;175(1):70-115. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.c.31550.
- Giunta C, Steinmann B. Gene symbol: COL1A2. Disease: Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type VIIB. Hum Genet. 2008 Jun;123(5):540. No abstract available.
- Lim J, Grafe I, Alexander S, Lee B. Genetic causes and mechanisms of Osteogenesis Imperfecta. Bone. 2017 Sep;102:40-49. doi: 10.1016/j.bone.2017.02.004. Epub 2017 Feb 15.
- Malfait F, Francomano C, Byers P, Belmont J, Berglund B, Black J, Bloom L, Bowen JM, Brady AF, Burrows NP, Castori M, Cohen H, Colombi M, Demirdas S, De Backer J, De Paepe A, Fournel-Gigleux S, Frank M, Ghali N, Giunta C, Grahame R, Hakim A, Jeunemaitre X, Johnson D, Juul-Kristensen B, Kapferer-Seebacher I, Kazkaz H, Kosho T, Lavallee ME, Levy H, Mendoza-Londono R, Pepin M, Pope FM, Reinstein E, Robert L, Rohrbach M, Sanders L, Sobey GJ, Van Damme T, Vandersteen A, van Mourik C, Voermans N, Wheeldon N, Zschocke J, Tinkle B. The 2017 international classification of the Ehlers-Danlos syndromes. Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet. 2017 Mar;175(1):8-26. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.c.31552.
- Malfait F, Symoens S, Coucke P, Nunes L, De Almeida S, De Paepe A. Total absence of the alpha2(I) chain of collagen type I causes a rare form of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome with hypermobility and propensity to cardiac valvular problems. J Med Genet. 2006 Jul;43(7):e36. doi: 10.1136/jmg.2005.038224.
- Malfait F, Symoens S, Goemans N, Gyftodimou Y, Holmberg E, Lopez-Gonzalez V, Mortier G, Nampoothiri S, Petersen MB, De Paepe A. Helical mutations in type I collagen that affect the processing of the amino-propeptide result in an Osteogenesis Imperfecta/Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome overlap syndrome. Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2013 May 21;8:78. doi: 10.1186/1750-1172-8-78.
- Marini JC, Forlino A, Bachinger HP, Bishop NJ, Byers PH, Paepe A, Fassier F, Fratzl-Zelman N, Kozloff KM, Krakow D, Montpetit K, Semler O. Osteogenesis imperfecta. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2017 Aug 18;3:17052. doi: 10.1038/nrdp.2017.52.
- Schwarze U, Hata R, McKusick VA, Shinkai H, Hoyme HE, Pyeritz RE, Byers PH. Rare autosomal recessive cardiac valvular form of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome results from mutations in the COL1A2 gene that activate the nonsense-mediated RNA decay pathway. Am J Hum Genet. 2004 May;74(5):917-30. doi: 10.1086/420794. Epub 2004 Apr 9.
- Van Dijk FS, Sillence DO. Osteogenesis imperfecta: clinical diagnosis, nomenclature and severity assessment. Am J Med Genet A. 2014 Jun;164A(6):1470-81. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.36545. Epub 2014 Apr 8.
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المقال متاح أيضًا باللغة الإنجليزية, الألمانية, إسبانية, الفرنسية, إيطالي, البرتغالية, الهندية, العبرية, العربية ,، و السويدية.
18 Aug 2020 | أحدث إصدار
1 Nov 2019 | نُشر في الأصل
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