تخطي إلى المحتوى الرئيسي

التعامل مع إصابات العين

مراجعة من قبل الدكتورة هايلي ويلاسي، زميلة الكلية الملكية للأطباء العامين آخر تحديث بواسطة St John Ambulanceآخر تحديث 21 Nov 2016

يتوافق مع الإرشادات التحريرية

تنويه بشأن المحتوى

لم تتم مراجعة هذه الصفحة مؤخرًا، لذا ربما تكون بعض المعلومات أو الروابط الخارجية قد تغيّرت.

This leaflet is created from first aid advice provided by St John Ambulance, the nation's leading first aid charity. This advice is no substitute for first aid training - find a training course near you.

Eye injuries vary from something very minor, such as getting shampoo in your eye, to something quite serious, such as a cut, which could cause permanent loss of vision.

نظرة سريعة

  • Eye injuries can be caused by foreign objects, cuts, grazes, or severe blows.

  • Common symptoms include pain, visible wounds, or loss of vision.

  • Do not rub the eye if you suspect an injury.

  • If you can see something in the eye, try to rinse it out with clean water.

  • Seek hospital treatment if rinsing doesn't work, if the eye is cut, or if pain persists.

  • Always go to hospital for a bruised or cut eye.

تم إنشاء هذا الملخص تلقائيًا من محتوى المقالة لمساعدة القراء على فهم النقاط الرئيسية بسرعة.

Common types of eye injury include:

  • Foreign objects getting stuck in the eye, like an eyelash or pieces of grit, wood or metal.

  • Cuts or grazes, from sharp objects like glass or metal.

  • Severe blows to the eye, from a hard object, like a ball.

Foreign objects like grit, or a loose eyelash, often land on the surface of the eye. Usually you can easily rinse these out but sharp fragments like grit, metal or glass may cut the eye in which case the person should go to hospital.

All eye injuries are potentially serious because they could damage the person's vision. Even grazes to the surface of the eye, called the cornea, can lead to scarring or infection, which could permanently damage someone's vision.

When should I worry about eye pain?

الدكتورة سارة جارفيس

ما الذي يجب البحث عنه

The five key things to look for are:

  1. Pain in the eye or eyelid.

  2. A visible wound or bloodshot appearance.

  3. Partial or total loss of vision.

  4. Blood or a clear fluid leaking from a wound.

  5. Screwed up eyelids and watering if there's something in there.

If you notice these symptoms then you need to take action to prevent further damage.

ما تحتاج إلى القيام به

Tell them not to rub it as this could make it worse.

If you think they might have something in their eye

  • Ask them to sit down facing a light.

  • Gently open their eyelids with your thumbs and ask them to look right, left, up and down as you look closely at the eye.

  • If you can see something in there, wash it out by pouring clean water over the inner corner of the eye.

  • If this doesn't work or the eye still hurts, send or take them to hospital.

If you think their eye may be bruised or cut

  • Help them to lie on their back and hold their head to keep it as still as possible.

  • Tell them to keep both eyes still, as moving their good eye will also move the 'bad' eye, which could make it worse.

  • Give them a sterile dressing, or a clean non-fluffy pad to hold over their 'bad' eye.

  • If it will be a while before you can get medical help, then you can hold the pad in place with a bandage.

  • Now take or send them to hospital.

ملاحظة: these hints are no substitute for thorough knowledge of first aid. St John Ambulance holds first aid courses throughout the country.

Adapted from the St John Ambulance leaflet: eye injuries. Copyright for this leaflet is with St John Ambulance.

اختيارات المرضى لـ Eye injuries

انفصال الشبكية

صحة العين

انفصال الشبكية

الشبكية هي بنية في الجزء الخلفي من العين وهي ضرورية للرؤية. عندما تنفصل طبقتان من الأنسجة في الشبكية، يُعرف ذلك بتمزق أو انفصال الشبكية. إنه حالة خطيرة جدًا للعين ويمكن أن يسبب ضعفًا بصريًا شديدًا إذا لم يُعالج بسرعة. ومع ذلك، مع التشخيص السريع والعلاج، الذي يكون عادةً جراحة، قد يكون التوقع (التكهن) جيدًا جدًا لبعض أنواع انفصال الشبكية.

بقلم الدكتور كولين تايدي، MRCGP

إصابة القرنية والأجسام الغريبة

صحة العين

إصابة القرنية والأجسام الغريبة

Minor scratches or abrasions to the cornea are common. They can be extremely sore but usually heal in 24-48 hours. A course of antibiotic eye drops or ointment is commonly prescribed to prevent an eye infection from developing. More serious injuries to the eye may occur from sharp objects and from small flying particles hitting the eye at high speed. Serious injury can also result from chemical burns. Always see a doctor for a proper eye examination if you suspect that your eye has been injured from a small flying particle, or from a chemical.

بقلم الدكتورة ماري إليزابيث لوث، FRCGP

الأسئلة الشائعة

What steps should I take immediately after an eye injury?

The immediate steps depend on the type of injury. If you suspect something is in the eye, ask the person to sit facing a light, gently open their eyelids, and have them look around so you can inspect the eye. If you see something, try to wash it out with clean water poured over the inner corner of the eye. If their eye might be bruised or cut, help them lie on their back, keep their head still, and ask them to keep both eyes still. Apply a sterile dressing or a clean, non-fluffy pad over the injured eye.

Where can I learn more first aid techniques for eye injuries?

The information provided is not a substitute for thorough first aid knowledge. St John Ambulance runs first aid courses across the country where you can learn more comprehensive techniques for dealing with various injuries, including those to the eye.

تم توليد هذه الأسئلة والأجوبة من المعلومات الواردة في هذه المقالة.

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تنويه: The views expressed in the community do not represent medical advice. For any health concerns, consult your GP or healthcare provider.

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