Small fiber neuropathy
آخر تحديث 18 Aug 2020
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Small fiber neuropathy is a condition characterised by severe pain attacks that typically begin in the feet or hands. As a person ages, the pain attacks can affect other regions. Some people initially experience a more generalized, whole-body pain. The attacks usually consist of pain described as stabbing or burning, or abnormal skin sensations such as tingling or itchiness. In some individuals, the pain is more severe during times of rest or at night. The signs and symptoms of small fiber neuropathy usually begin in adolescence to mid-adulthood.
الوصف
Small fiber neuropathy is a condition characterised by severe pain attacks that typically begin in the feet or hands. As a person ages, the pain attacks can affect other regions. Some people initially experience a more generalized, whole-body pain. The attacks usually consist of pain described as stabbing or burning, or abnormal skin sensations such as tingling or itchiness. In some individuals, the pain is more severe during times of rest or at night. The signs and symptoms of small fiber neuropathy usually begin in adolescence to mid-adulthood.
Individuals with small fiber neuropathy cannot feel pain that is concentrated in a very small area, such as the prick of a pin. However, they have an increased sensitivity to pain in general (hyperalgesia) and experience pain from stimulation that typically does not cause pain (allodynia). People affected with this condition may also have a reduced ability to differentiate between hot and cold. However, in some individuals, the pain attacks are provoked by cold or warm triggers.
Some affected individuals have urinary or bowel problems, episodes of rapid heartbeat (palpitations), dry eyes or mouth, or abnormal sweating. They can also experience a sharp drop in blood pressure upon standing (orthostatic hypotension), which can cause dizziness, blurred vision, or fainting.
Small fiber neuropathy is considered a form of peripheral neuropathy because it affects the peripheral nervous system, which connects the brain and spinal cord to muscles and to cells that detect sensations such as touch, smell, and pain.
Inheritance patterns
The source lists the following possible inheritance patterns: Autosomal dominant. More than one pattern can apply in different cases.
Related genes
Other names
SFN
SFNP
Small nerve fiber neuropathy
Related patient information and medicines
Patient information leaflet
الاعتلال العصبي المحيطي
الاعتلال العصبي المحيطي means damage to one or more of your peripheral nerves. The damage means that the messages that travel between your central and peripheral nervous system are disrupted. There are many different conditions that can lead to periph... In peripheral neuropathy, the electrical activity will be abnormal. A nerve biopsy This is the.
Patient information leaflet
التصلب المتعدد
Nerves are made up from many nerve fibres. What causes multiple sclerosis. The exact cause of multiple sclerosis (MS) is unknown. In a typical person with multiple sclerosis (MS), many (multiple) small areas of scarring develop in the brain and spinal cord. This is called ... Pain There are two main types of pain that may occur in people with.
Patient information leaflet
ضعف العضلات
Having raised blood sugar levels (and sometimes altered salt levels) puts muscles at a... In addition, as diabetes progresses, the blood supply to small nerves is lost. متى the nerve serving a muscle fibre dies then the muscle fibre will also stop working. Nerve conditions which damage muscles Conditions affecting nerves tend to lead to true.
Patient information leaflet
هبوط القدم
Foot drop, which is also sometimes called a dropped foot, is a condition in which it is difficult to lift up the front part of the foot. The common peroneal nerve is also sometimes called the common fibular nerve, the external popliteal nerve or the lateral popliteal nerve. It's a small nerve that branches off from the sciatic nerve in the thigh..
Patient information leaflet
دراسات توصيل الأعصاب
دراسات توصيل الأعصاب help to test how well and how fast nerves conduct electrical signals. Note : the information below is a general guide only. The arrangements, and the way tests are performed, may vary between different hospitals. What are ... Nerve conduction studies give doctors information about how well and how fast the nerves in your.
Patient information leaflet
أقدام متعرقة
Many people experience sweaty feet occasionally. It may lead to sme... This leaflet explains why feet sweat (which هو normal) and how to stop your feet from being sweaty or smelly. Why do feet sweat. In people with other conditions which put the feet at risk, such as diabetes , peripheral neuropathy and peripheral arterial disease , excess.
قراءة إضافية ومراجع
- Small fiber neuropathy; MedlinePlus, National Library of Medicine.
- Faber CG, Hoeijmakers JG, Ahn HS, Cheng X, Han C, Choi JS, Estacion M, Lauria G, Vanhoutte EK, Gerrits MM, Dib-Hajj S, Drenth JP, Waxman SG, Merkies IS. Gain of function Nanu1.7 mutations in idiopathic small fiber neuropathy. Ann Neurol. 2012 Jan;71(1):26-39. doi: 10.1002/ana.22485. Epub 2011 Jun 22.
- Faber CG, Lauria G, Merkies IS, Cheng X, Han C, Ahn HS, Persson AK, Hoeijmakers JG, Gerrits MM, Pierro T, Lombardi R, Kapetis D, Dib-Hajj SD, Waxman SG. Gain-of-function Nav1.8 mutations in painful neuropathy. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2012 Nov 20;109(47):19444-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1216080109. Epub 2012 Oct 31.
- Hoeijmakers JG, Faber CG, Lauria G, Merkies IS, Waxman SG. Small-fibre neuropathies--advances in diagnosis, pathophysiology and management. Nat Rev Neurol. 2012 May 29;8(7):369-79. doi: 10.1038/nrneurol.2012.97.
- Hoeijmakers JG, Merkies IS, Gerrits MM, Waxman SG, Faber CG. Genetic aspects of sodium channelopathy in small fiber neuropathy. Clin Genet. 2012 Oct;82(4):351-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-0004.2012.01937.x. Epub 2012 Aug 7.
- Lauria G, Merkies IS, Faber CG. Small fibre neuropathy. Curr Opin Neurol. 2012 Oct;25(5):542-9. doi: 10.1097/WCO.0b013e32835804c5.
تاريخ المقال
المقال متاح أيضًا باللغة الإنجليزية, الألمانية, إسبانية, الفرنسية, إيطالي, البرتغالية, الهندية, العبرية, العربية ,، و السويدية.
18 Aug 2020 | أحدث إصدار
1 Nov 2012 | نُشر في الأصل
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