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Intervertebral disc disease

آخر تحديث 16 مارس 2026

يتوافق مع الإرشادات التحريرية

Intervertebral disc disease is a common condition characterised by the breakdown (degeneration) of one or more of the discs that separate the bones of the spine (vertebrae), causing pain in the back or neck and frequently in the legs and arms. The intervertebral discs provide cushioning between vertebrae and absorb pressure put on the spine.

الوصف

Intervertebral disc disease is a common condition characterised by the breakdown (degeneration) of one or more of the discs that separate the bones of the spine (vertebrae), causing pain in the back or neck and frequently in the legs and arms. The intervertebral discs provide cushioning between vertebrae and absorb pressure put on the spine.

While the discs in the lower (lumbar) region of the spine are most often affected in intervertebral disc disease, any part of the spine can have disc degeneration. Depending on the location of the affected disc or discs, intervertebral disc disease can cause periodic or chronic pain in the back or neck. Pain is often worse when sitting, bending, twisting, or lifting objects.

Degenerated discs are prone to out-pouching (herniation); the protruding disc can press against one of the spinal nerves that run from the spinal cord to the rest of the body. This pressure causes pain, weakness, and numbness in the back and legs. Herniated discs often cause nerve pain called sciatica that travels along the sciatic nerve, which runs from the lower back down the length of each leg.

As a disc degenerates, small bony outgrowths (bone spurs) may form at the edges of the affected vertebrae. These bone spurs may pinch (compress) the spinal nerves, leading to weakness or numbness in the arms or legs. If the bone spurs compress the spinal cord, affected individuals can develop problems with walking and bladder and bowel control. Over time, a degenerating disc may break down completely and leave no space between vertebrae, which can result in impaired movement, pain, and nerve damage.

Inheritance patterns

The source lists the following possible inheritance patterns: Pattern unknown. More than one pattern can apply in different cases.

Related genes

Other names

Discogenic disease

Discogenic disorder

Disorder of intervertebral disc

IDD

Intervertebral disc degeneration

Intervertebral disc disorder

Intervertebral disk degeneration

Related clinical trials

Related patient information and medicines

مشاكل القرص الفقري

Patient information leaflet

مشاكل القرص الفقري

Spinal discs are also called intervertebral discs. There is a spinal disc between each bone (vertebra) in your spine. This keeps the vertebrae separated and acts as a shock absorber. As we get older the spinal discs gradually become damaged and this can cause problems such as back pain. Other problems affecting the spinal discs include a slipped.

انزلاق غضروفي

Patient information leaflet

انزلاق غضروفي

ت slipped disc is an old-fashioned term and does not truly describe what happens in this condition. It is more common to refer to it as a "disc prolapse", "disc herniation" or "disc bulge". However this leaflet will continue to use the term "slipped disc" due to its common usage. A slipped disc often causes sudden severe lower back pain. The disc.

مرض باجيت العظمي

Patient information leaflet

مرض باجيت العظمي

Paget's disease of bone affects the structure of parts of one or more bones. In most cases it causes no symptoms and does not need treatment. Symptoms develop in some cases and pain in the affected part of bone is the most common symptom. What is Paget's disease of bone. مرض باجيت العظمي was first described by Sir James Paget in 1877. (It.

مرض الفيالقة

Patient information leaflet

مرض الفيالقة

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الأدوية المضادة للروماتيزم المعدلة للمرض

Patient information leaflet

الأدوية المضادة للروماتيزم المعدلة للمرض

Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) are medicines that are normally prescribed as soon as rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is diagnosed, in order to reduce damage to the joints. Rarely, they can have serious side-effects affecting the blood, liver... Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) are a group of medicines that are used to ease.

مرض السيلياك

Patient information leaflet

مرض السيلياك

مرض السيلياك (also spelled celiac disease) mainly affects the part of the gut called the small intestine. It can occur at any age. Coeliac disease is caused by a reaction of the gut to gluten. (For this reason it is sometimes also called gluten-sensitive enteropathy). Symptoms go if you do not eat any foods that contain gluten. What is coeliac.

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  • 16 مارس 2026 | أحدث إصدار
  • 1 Oct 2016 | نُشر في الأصل

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