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ألم في الربع السفلي الأيسر أثناء الحمل

الربع السفلي الأيسر هو الجزء السفلي الأيسر من بطنك (البطن) من السرة إلى الأسفل. هناك العديد من الأسباب لألم الربع السفلي الأيسر أثناء الحمل. معظمها لا يدعو للقلق، ولكن من المهم طلب المساعدة الطبية إذا كان الألم شديدًا، أو لا يهدأ، أو مرتبطًا بأعراض أخرى.

نظرة سريعة

  • Left lower quadrant (LLQ) pain in pregnancy has several possible causes.

  • Common causes include constipation, pelvic ligament pain, and urine infections.

  • An ectopic pregnancy, miscarriage, or placental abruption can also cause this pain.

  • Contact a doctor urgently if you are pregnant and experience LLQ pain, as it could be an ectopic pregnancy.

اشترك في دورة الحمل الصحي المجانية لمدة 8 أسابيع!

كل أسبوع سنشارك معلومات مفيدة ونصائح أساسية حول مواضيع مثل التغذية، والتمارين الرياضية، والصحة النفسية، والأعراض التي يجب الانتباه لها، والاستعداد للولادة، لمساعدتك في التنقل خلال رحلة حملك مهما كانت المرحلة التي أنت فيها.

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What causes left lower quadrant pain in pregnancy?

الإمساك

  • الإمساك is very common in pregnancy.

  • It gives you crampy lower tummy (lower abdominal) pains, often in the left lower quadrant (LLQ).

  • You will open your bowels less often than you usually do and typically you pass hard, pellet-like stools (faeces).

Pelvic ligament pain

  • Typically it starts around 14 weeks and goes on into late pregnancy.

  • It is due to the growing womb (uterus) pulling on the structures (round ligaments and broad ligament) which hold it in place.

  • Usually causes a stabbing pain down one or both sides of the tummy (abdomen) and sometimes down into the hips and genital area.

  • Pain can be quite marked.

You can read more about this in the separate leaflet called Common problems in pregnancy.

Urine infection

  • Urine infection is more common in pregnancy.

  • Usual symptoms are of pain when you pass urine and passing urine more often.

  • You may also get tummy pain and a high temperature (fever) and notice blood in your pee.

  • If you do get pain, it's usually across the lower tummy but can be on one side of your back if you are developing a kidney infection (pyelonephritis).

See the separate leaflet called Urine infection in pregnancy for more information.

Ectopic pregnancy or miscarriage

You should always contact a doctor urgently if you think you might be pregnant and are experiencing LLQ pain. You could have an ectopic pregnancy.

  • An ectopic pregnancy is a pregnancy that is not in the normal place.

  • Pain is often sudden and can be severe, but it can come on over a few days.

  • You may have missed your period but you can still have an ectopic pregnancy even if you think you have had a period.

  • Vaginal bleeding often happens but not always.

  • Occasionally you can get pain over the tip of your shoulder.

  • A miscarriage is when a pregnancy that was in the normal place ends - this is very common, affecting at least one in eight pregnancies. Pain is usually felt in the middle of the lower abdomen, but it might also be felt on the left or right

انظر النشرات المنفصلة المسماة الحمل خارج الرحم و الإجهاض لمزيد من المعلومات.

What causes left lower quadrant pain in later pregnancy? (after 24 weeks)

Pelvic girdle pain affects the joint connecting the two bones at the front of your pelvis, called the symphysis pubis. This joint becomes loosened during pregnancy, often as early as 14 weeks into pregnancy. The pain can be severe and is usually felt over the symphysis pubis, but can spread to the right lower quadrant.

In later pregnancy, LLQ pain can be caused by a انفصال المشيمة or by going into labour. Placental abruption happens when there is bleeding between the afterbirth (placenta) and the lining of the womb. Labour is too soon (premature labour) if it happens before 37 weeks.

انظر النشرات المنفصلة المسماة الولادة المبكرة و ألم الحوض لدى النساء لمزيد من المعلومات.

الأسئلة الشائعة

What is pelvic ligament pain?

Pelvic ligament pain is caused by the growing womb pulling on the structures, such as the round and broad ligaments, that hold it in place. It typically begins around 14 weeks of pregnancy and can continue into late pregnancy. The pain is often described as stabbing and can be felt down one or both sides of the abdomen, sometimes extending into the hips and genital area.

Can kidney infection cause left lower quadrant pain during pregnancy?

If you develop a kidney infection (pyelonephritis) as a complication of a urine infection during pregnancy, you might experience pain on one side of your back, which could potentially be referred to the left lower quadrant.

What is pelvic girdle pain?

Pelvic girdle pain affects the joint at the front of your pelvis, called the symphysis pubis. This joint becomes looser during pregnancy, often starting as early as 14 weeks. While the pain is usually felt over the symphysis pubis, it can spread to the right lower quadrant, but the article implies it can be a cause of LLQ pain in later pregnancy.

What should I do if I experience lower left quadrant pain and think I might be pregnant?

You should always contact a doctor urgently if you think you might be pregnant and are experiencing lower left quadrant pain, as this could be a symptom of an ectopic pregnancy.

قراءة إضافية ومراجع

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تمت كتابة المعلومات على هذه الصفحة ومراجعتها من قبل أطباء مؤهلين.
  • Next review due: 28 Mar 2027
  • 29 مايو 2024 | أحدث إصدار

    آخر تحديث بواسطة

    Dr Toni Hazell, FRCGP

    مراجعة من قبل

    الدكتورة سورانجي مينديس، MRCGP

المهنيين الطبيين

Looking for more in-depth clinical detail? Our Professional Reference articles are written for doctors, nurses and other healthcare professionals. They include comprehensive clinical guidance, diagnostic information and UK/European evidence summaries. If you need the clinical version, you can read the Professional Reference article on this topic.

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