فوائد الإقلاع عن التدخين
مراجعة من قبل الدكتورة هايلي ويلاسي، زميلة الكلية الملكية للأطباء العامين آخر تحديث بواسطة الدكتورة توني هازيل، MRCGPآخر تحديث 16 مايو 2023
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في هذه السلسلة:التدخينكيفية الإقلاع عن التدخينالتدخين السلبيهل السجائر الإلكترونية آمنة؟العلاج ببدائل النيكوتينبوبروبيون للإقلاع عن التدخين
Stopping smoking can make a big difference to your health and lifestyle. It is never too late to stop smoking to greatly benefit your health. For example, if you stop smoking in middle age, before having cancer or some other serious disease, you avoid most of the increased risk of death due to smoking. Help is available if you find it difficult to stop smoking.
نظرة سريعة
Stopping smoking significantly reduces your risk of serious diseases like heart disease and cancer.
Benefits to your health begin straight away, no matter how old you are when you quit.
If you stop smoking before age 50, your risk of dying prematurely is nearly the same as a non-smoker.
In 10 years, your risk of lung cancer falls to half that of a smoker.
Other benefits include better-smelling breath, improved taste, and saving money.
Health benefits of stopping smoking
The benefits from stopping smoking begin straightaway. The following are examples of the dangers that can be avoided or reduced by quitting smoking.
You reduce your risk of getting serious disease no matter what age you give up. However, the sooner you stop, the greater the reduction in your risk. In fact, researchers have found that if you stop smoking before the age of 50 your risk of dying prematurely is virtually reduced to that of a non-smoker. Even if you give up after the age of 60, your risk of dying at any given age is reduced by about 39% compared to a person who carries on smoking.
If you stop smoking you:
Reduce the risk of getting serious smoking-related diseases such as أمراض القلب, cancers, مرض الانسداد الرئوي المزمن (COPD) و peripheral arterial disease.
Reduce the risk of getting various other conditions which, although not life-threatening, can cause unpleasant problems. For example:
Erection problems (impotence).
Fertility problems.
Optic neuropathy - this is a condition affecting the nerve supplying the eye.
A breakdown of the tissue at the back of the eye (التنكس البقعي المرتبط بالعمر).
A skin condition called الصدفية.
Gum disease.
Tooth loss.
'Thinning' of the bones (هشاشة العظام).
ظاهرة رينود - in this condition, fingers turn white or blue when exposed to cold.
Reduce the risk of pregnancy complications if you are pregnant.
If you have smoked since being a teenager or young adult:
If you stop smoking before the age of about 35, your life expectancy is only slightly less than it is for people who have never smoked.
If you stop smoking before the age of 50, you decrease the risk of dying from smoking-related diseases by 50%.
It is never too late to stop smoking to gain health benefits. Even if you already have COPD or heart disease, your outlook (prognosis) is much improved if you stop smoking.
Timeline of health benefits after stopping smoking
After | Health Benefit |
72 hours | Breathing becomes easier. Bronchial tubes begin to relax and energy levels increase. |
1 month | Skin appearance improves, owing to improved skin perfusion. |
3-9 months | Cough, wheezing, and breathing problems improve and lung function increases by up to 10%. |
1 year | Risk of a heart attack falls to about half that of a smoker. |
10 years | Risk of lung cancer falls to about half that of a smoker. |
15 years | Risk of heart attack falls to the same level that it would be for someone who has never smoked. |
Other benefits of stopping smoking
Benefits include:
Your breath won't smell any more of stale tobacco.
The smell of stale tobacco will also go from your clothes, hair and home.
Foods and drinks taste and smell much better.
Finances improve. You may well save as much as £3,000 per year if you smoked 20 a day.
Better rates of insurance policies.
You are likely to feel good about yourself.
اختيارات المرضى لـ التدخين

الحياة الصحية
كيفية الإقلاع عن التدخين
About 2 in 3 smokers want to stop smoking. Some people can give up easily. Willpower and determination are the most important aspects when giving up smoking. However, nicotine is a drug of addiction and many people find giving up a struggle. Help is available.
بقلم الدكتورة توني هازيل، MRCGP

الحياة الصحية
التدخين
Cigarette smoking is the greatest single cause of illness and premature death in the UK. Worldwide, tobacco kills 7 million people every year. Almost a million deaths are due to non-smokers being exposed to second-hand smoke.
بقلم الدكتورة هايلي ويلاسي، FRCGP
الأسئلة الشائعة
What is optic neuropathy and how is it linked to smoking?
Optic neuropathy is a condition that affects the nerve supplying the eye. Smoking can increase the risk of developing this condition.
How does stopping smoking improve eyesight?
Quitting smoking can reduce your risk of developing conditions that affect your eyesight, such as cataracts and macular degeneration, which is a breakdown of the tissue at the back of the eye. It also reduces the risk of optic neuropathy, which affects the nerve supplying the eye.
What is Raynaud's phenomenon and how does stopping smoking help?
Raynaud's phenomenon is a condition where fingers turn white or blue when exposed to cold. Stopping smoking can reduce your risk of this condition.
Can stopping smoking improve my financial situation?
Yes, stopping smoking can lead to significant financial savings. For example, if you smoked 20 cigarettes a day, you could save as much as £3,000 per year. You may also get better rates on insurance policies.
How does stopping smoking affect my appearance?
Stopping smoking can improve the appearance of your skin due to improved blood flow, and it eliminates the smell of stale tobacco from your breath, clothes, hair, and home.
قراءة إضافية ومراجع
- Hughes JR, Stead LF, Hartmann-Boyce J, et al; Antidepressants for smoking cessation. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014 Jan 8;1:CD000031. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD000031.pub4.
- Wu J, Sin DD; Improved patient outcome with smoking cessation: when is it too late? Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2011;6:259-67. doi: 10.2147/COPD.S10771. Epub 2011 May 2.
- E-cigarettes: an evidence update; Public Health England, August 2015
- Hackshaw A, Morris JK, Boniface S, et al; Low cigarette consumption and risk of coronary heart disease and stroke: meta-analysis of 141 cohort studies in 55 study reports. BMJ. 2018 Jan 24;360:j5855.
- Reid RD, Pritchard G, Walker K, et al; Managing smoking cessation. CMAJ. 2016 Dec 6;188(17-18):E484-E492. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.151510. Epub 2016 Oct 3.
- Tobacco: preventing uptake, promoting quitting and treating dependence; NICE guideline (2021 - last updated February 2025)
- الإقلاع عن التدخين; NICE CKS, April 2023 (UK access only)
- Hartmann-Boyce J, McRobbie H, Lindson N, et al; Electronic cigarettes for smoking cessation. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Apr 29;4(4):CD010216. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD010216.pub5.
عن المؤلفعرض السيرة الذاتية الكاملة

الدكتورة توني هازيل، MRCGP
MBBS, BSc, MRCGP, DFSRH, Dip GU med, DRCOG, DCH (London, UK, 2000)
تخرجت الدكتورة توني هازيل من كلية الطب بمستشفى سانت ماري وأكملت تدريبها في مستشفى نورثويك بارك.
حول المراجععرض السيرة الذاتية الكاملة

الدكتورة هايلي ويلاسي، زميلة الكلية الملكية للأطباء العامين
طبيب عام، مؤلف طبي
MBChB (1992), DRCOG, DFFP, MRCOG (Part 1) MRCGP (2007), DFSRH (2013), MSc - medical education (2020)
كانت الدكتورة هايلي ويلاسي طبيبة عامة في هيئة الخدمات الصحية الوطنية تعمل في شمال غرب إنجلترا، وتقاعدت من الممارسة السريرية في عام 2022 بعد 30 عامًا.
تاريخ المقال
تمت كتابة المعلومات على هذه الصفحة ومراجعتها من قبل أطباء مؤهلين.
المقال متاح أيضًا باللغة الإنجليزية, الألمانية, إسبانية, الفرنسية, إيطالي, البرتغالية, الهندية, العبرية, العربية ,، و السويدية.
المراجعة التالية مستحقة: 12 مايو 2028
16 مايو 2023 | أحدث إصدار
آخر تحديث بواسطة
الدكتورة توني هازيل، MRCGPمراجعة من قبل
الدكتورة هايلي ويلاسي، زميلة الكلية الملكية للأطباء العامين

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