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Stopping smoking can make a big difference to your health and lifestyle. It is never too late to stop smoking to greatly benefit your health. For example, if you stop smoking in middle age, before having cancer or some other serious disease, you avoid most of the increased risk of death due to smoking. Help is available if you find it difficult to stop smoking.

نظرة سريعة

  • Stopping smoking significantly reduces your risk of serious diseases like heart disease and cancer.

  • Benefits to your health begin straight away, no matter how old you are when you quit.

  • If you stop smoking before age 50, your risk of dying prematurely is nearly the same as a non-smoker.

  • In 10 years, your risk of lung cancer falls to half that of a smoker.

  • Other benefits include better-smelling breath, improved taste, and saving money.

Health benefits of stopping smoking

The benefits from stopping smoking begin straightaway. The following are examples of the dangers that can be avoided or reduced by quitting smoking.

You reduce your risk of getting serious disease no matter what age you give up. However, the sooner you stop, the greater the reduction in your risk. In fact, researchers have found that if you stop smoking before the age of 50 your risk of dying prematurely is virtually reduced to that of a non-smoker. Even if you give up after the age of 60, your risk of dying at any given age is reduced by about 39% compared to a person who carries on smoking.

If you stop smoking you:

  • If you have smoked since being a teenager or young adult:

    • If you stop smoking before the age of about 35, your life expectancy is only slightly less than it is for people who have never smoked.

    • If you stop smoking before the age of 50, you decrease the risk of dying from smoking-related diseases by 50%.

  • It is never too late to stop smoking to gain health benefits. Even if you already have COPD or heart disease, your outlook (prognosis) is much improved if you stop smoking.

Timeline of health benefits after stopping smoking

After

Health Benefit

72 hours

Breathing becomes easier. Bronchial tubes begin to relax and energy levels increase.

1 month

Skin appearance improves, owing to improved skin perfusion.

3-9 months

Cough, wheezing, and breathing problems improve and lung function increases by up to 10%.

1 year

Risk of a heart attack falls to about half that of a smoker.

10 years

Risk of lung cancer falls to about half that of a smoker.

15 years

Risk of heart attack falls to the same level that it would be for someone who has never smoked.

Other benefits of stopping smoking

Benefits include:

  • Your breath won't smell any more of stale tobacco.

  • The smell of stale tobacco will also go from your clothes, hair and home.

  • Foods and drinks taste and smell much better.

  • Finances improve. You may well save as much as £3,000 per year if you smoked 20 a day.

  • Better rates of insurance policies.

  • You are likely to feel good about yourself.

So, if you have decided you would like to try to quit, see our separate leaflet called Smoking (Quitting Smoking).

الأسئلة الشائعة

What is optic neuropathy and how is it linked to smoking?

Optic neuropathy is a condition that affects the nerve supplying the eye. Smoking can increase the risk of developing this condition.

How does stopping smoking improve eyesight?

Quitting smoking can reduce your risk of developing conditions that affect your eyesight, such as cataracts and macular degeneration, which is a breakdown of the tissue at the back of the eye. It also reduces the risk of optic neuropathy, which affects the nerve supplying the eye.

What is Raynaud's phenomenon and how does stopping smoking help?

Raynaud's phenomenon is a condition where fingers turn white or blue when exposed to cold. Stopping smoking can reduce your risk of this condition.

Can stopping smoking improve my financial situation?

Yes, stopping smoking can lead to significant financial savings. For example, if you smoked 20 cigarettes a day, you could save as much as £3,000 per year. You may also get better rates on insurance policies.

How does stopping smoking affect my appearance?

Stopping smoking can improve the appearance of your skin due to improved blood flow, and it eliminates the smell of stale tobacco from your breath, clothes, hair, and home.

قراءة إضافية ومراجع

عن المؤلفعرض السيرة الذاتية الكاملة

صورة المؤلف

الدكتورة توني هازيل، MRCGP

MBBS, BSc, MRCGP, DFSRH, Dip GU med, DRCOG, DCH (London, UK, 2000)

تخرجت الدكتورة توني هازيل من كلية الطب بمستشفى سانت ماري وأكملت تدريبها في مستشفى نورثويك بارك.

حول المراجععرض السيرة الذاتية الكاملة

صورة المؤلف

الدكتورة هايلي ويلاسي، زميلة الكلية الملكية للأطباء العامين

طبيب عام، مؤلف طبي

MBChB (1992), DRCOG, DFFP, MRCOG (Part 1) MRCGP (2007), DFSRH (2013), MSc - medical education (2020)

كانت الدكتورة هايلي ويلاسي طبيبة عامة في هيئة الخدمات الصحية الوطنية تعمل في شمال غرب إنجلترا، وتقاعدت من الممارسة السريرية في عام 2022 بعد 30 عامًا. 

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