تخطي إلى المحتوى الرئيسي

Apraclonidine eye drops

Iopidine

Apraclonidine eye drops are used in addition to your usual glaucoma drops to control increased pressure within your eye.

Remember to use the drops regularly, three times a day.

If you normally wear soft contact lenses, please make sure your doctor knows about this.

At a glance

  • Apraclonidine eye drops are used to reduce pressure inside the eye for glaucoma.

  • They can also control eye pressure during laser surgery.

  • The 0.5% drops are for short-term use, usually for up to a month.

  • To use, tilt your head back and put one drop into the affected eye(s).

  • Common side-effects include dry eye, irritation, and feeling tired.

  • Do not drive or use machines if the drops cause blurred vision or dizziness.

  • See your doctor if side-effects persist or if you notice an allergic reaction.

تابع القراءة أدناه

About apraclonidine eye drops

نوع الدواء

An alpha2-adrenoceptor agonist eye drop

يستخدم لـ

Treatment of glaucoma; and to control eye pressure during laser surgery

يُعرف أيضًا باسم

Iopidine®

متوفر كـ

Eye drops (0.5%) and single-dose units (1%)

An increase in pressure within your eye can lead to damage to the optic nerve at the back of your eye. When this occurs it is called الجلوكوما. Glaucoma can lead to a loss of vision if it is not treated. Treatment with apraclonidine eye drops, in addition to your usual drops for glaucoma, can help to reduce eye pressure.

The 0.5% drops are prescribed for people who need additional help to control pressure in the eye in order to delay the need for laser treatment or surgery. The drops are usually prescribed for a short period of time, as the benefit from them tends to be lost after about a month, although this differs from person to person.

Apraclonidine is also used as a treatment during laser surgery. A higher-strength (1%) solution is used for this. It will be applied for you by the clinical staff who are treating you.

Apraclonidine eye drops are thought to work by reducing the amount of fluid (called aqueous humour) that you make in the front part of your eye. This helps to lower the pressure within your eye.

Some medicines are not suitable for people with certain conditions, and sometimes a medicine can only be used if extra care is taken. For these reasons, before you start using the eye drops, it is important that your doctor knows:

  • إذا كنت ترتدي عدسات لاصقة ناعمة.

  • If you have a heart condition or blood vessel disorder.

  • If you have a depressive illness.

  • If you have any of the following conditions: high blood pressure, Parkinson's disease, Raynaud's syndrome.

  • إذا كنت حاملاً أو مرضعة.

  • إذا كان لديك أي مشاكل في طريقة عمل الكبد لديك، أو أي مشاكل في طريقة عمل الكلى لديك.

  • إذا كنت قد تعرضت في أي وقت مضى لرد فعل تحسسي تجاه دواء.

  • إذا كنت تتناول أي أدوية أخرى. يشمل ذلك أي أدوية تتناولها والتي يمكن شراؤها بدون وصفة طبية، بالإضافة إلى الأدوية العشبية والمكملات الغذائية.

تابع القراءة أدناه

  1. اغسل يديك جيدًا قبل استخدام القطرات.

  2. قم بإزالة الغطاء.

  3. أمل رأسك قليلاً للخلف واسحب الجفن السفلي لعينك للأسفل لتشكيل جيب.

  4. أمسك الزجاجة مقلوبة بالقرب من عينك. حاول ألا تلمس عينك أثناء القيام بذلك.

  5. Gently press on the base of the bottle to release one drop into your eye.

  6. أغلق عينك لمدة دقيقة أو دقيقتين واضغط بلطف على جانب أنفك حيث يلتقي زاوية عينك بأنفك. هذا يساعد على منع القطرة من التصريف ويبقيها في عينك.

  7. كرر العملية في عينك الأخرى إذا طُلب منك استخدام القطرات في كلتا العينين.

  8. أعد وضع الغطاء.

  • Before you start using the eye drops, read the manufacturer's printed information leaflet from the pack. It will give you more information about the eye drops and will provide you with a full list of the side-effects which you may experience from using them.

  • Use one drop into the eye (or eyes) affected three times each day. The benefit of treatment with the drops usually lasts for up to a month.

  • Remember to use the drops at regular intervals and try not to miss any doses. If you do forget, use them as soon as you remember (unless it is nearly time for your next dose, in which case just use the drops when they are next due). Do not 'double up' to make up for a missed dose.

  • Take care not to touch the tip of the dropper with your eye, fingers, or any other surface. This is to prevent the drops from becoming contaminated.

  • As you will also be using other eye drops for glaucoma, you should leave 5-10 minutes between putting in each type of drop. This is to prevent more liquid going into your eye than it can handle. Otherwise the drops will overflow from your eye and not have the intended effect.

  • When first put in, eye drops can make your eyes water and may sometimes cause blurred vision. If this happens, it should quickly clear. Make sure you can see clearly again before you drive, or use tools or machines.

  • Do not wear soft contact lenses unless your doctor has advised you otherwise. This is because bottles of eye drops contain preservatives which can affect some soft contact lenses.

  • Please keep your regular appointments with your doctor and eye clinic so that your progress can be monitored.

تابع القراءة أدناه

Along with their useful effects, most medicines can cause unwanted side-effects although not everyone experiences them. The table below contains some of the most common ones associated with apraclonidine. You will find a full list in the manufacturer's information leaflet supplied with the eye drops. The unwanted effects often improve as your body adjusts to the new medicine, but speak with your doctor or pharmacist if any of the following continue or become troublesome.

Apraclonidine eye drop side-effects (some of these can be very common affecting more than 1 in 10 people)

ماذا يمكنني أن أفعل إذا واجهت هذا؟

Dry eye, eye redness, irritation

If this continues or becomes troublesome, speak with your doctor

Feeling tired or dizzy

لا تقم بالقيادة ولا تستخدم الأدوات أو الآلات أثناء التأثر

صداع

اطلب من الصيدلي أن يوصي بمسكن مناسب للألم. إذا استمر الصداع، تحدث مع طبيبك

Unusual taste, dry mouth, runny or blocked nose

إذا أصبحت أي من هذه الأمور مزعجة، تحدث مع طبيبك

مهم: occasionally people can be allergic to eye drops, particularly if the eye drops contain a preservative. If you notice a rash around your eyes, or any swelling or itching, stop using the drops and contact a doctor or pharmacist for advice. Long-term use of preserved eye drops may lead to eye irritation and symptoms of dry eyes. If your eyes or eyelids become red or inflamed after using the drops, contact your doctor for advice.

  • احفظ جميع الأدوية بعيدًا عن متناول ورؤية الأطفال.

  • احفظه في مكان بارد وجاف، بعيدًا عن الحرارة المباشرة والضوء.

  • Eye drops in bottles only keep for four weeks once the bottle has been opened, so do not use the drops if the bottle has been open for longer than this. This will help to prevent the risk of eye infections.

معلومات هامة عن جميع الأدوية

إذا اشتريت أي أدوية، تحقق مع الصيدلي من أنها آمنة لتناولها مع الأدوية الموصوفة لك.

This preparation is for use in the eyes only. If someone swallows some of it, go to the accident and emergency department of your local hospital. Take the container with you, even if it is empty.

إذا كنت ستخضع لعملية جراحية أو علاج أسنان، أخبر الشخص الذي يقوم بالعلاج بالأدوية التي تتناولها.

هذا الدواء لك. لا تعطه لأشخاص آخرين حتى لو بدت حالتهم مشابهة لحالتك.

لا تحتفظ بالأدوية منتهية الصلاحية أو غير المرغوب فيها. خذها إلى صيدليتك المحلية التي ستتولى التخلص منها نيابة عنك.

إذا كان لديك أي أسئلة حول هذا الدواء، اسأل الصيدلي الخاص بك.

الإبلاغ عن الآثار الجانبية لدواء أو لقاح

إذا واجهت آثارًا جانبية، يمكنك الإبلاغ عنها عبر الإنترنت من خلال Yellow Card website.

symptom checker

غير متأكد من خلط الأدوية؟

تحقق من التفاعلات المحتملة بين الأدوية والمكملات الغذائية والأطعمة قبل تناولها معًا.

الأسئلة الشائعة

What is the primary difference between the 0.5% and 1% apraclonidine eye drops?

The 0.5% drops are prescribed for individuals needing extra help to manage eye pressure, usually for a short time to delay laser treatment or surgery. The higher-strength 1% solution is specifically used by clinical staff during laser surgery.

How quickly do apraclonidine eye drops start to lose their effectiveness?

The benefit from apraclonidine eye drops tends to be lost after about a month. However, this can vary from person to person.

If I am already using other eye drops for glaucoma, how should I coordinate using apraclonidine?

You should leave 5-10 minutes between putting in each type of eye drop. This prevents too much liquid in your eye, which could cause the drops to overflow and not work effectively.

What should I do if I forget to use my apraclonidine eye drops?

If you forget a dose, use the drops as soon as you remember. However, if it's almost time for your next dose, just skip the missed one and continue with your regular schedule. Do not use a double dose to compensate.

Can apraclonidine eye drops affect my ability to drive or operate machinery?

Yes, when first applied, eye drops can make your eyes water and sometimes cause blurred vision. If this happens, ensure your vision is clear again before driving or using tools or machines.

How long can I use an opened bottle of apraclonidine eye drops?

Once opened, bottles of apraclonidine eye drops only keep for four weeks. Do not use the drops if the bottle has been open for longer than this to prevent the risk of eye infections.

What should I do if I suspect an allergic reaction to the eye drops?

If you notice a rash around your eyes, or any swelling or itching after using the drops, stop using them immediately and contact a doctor or pharmacist for advice.

Are there any specific activities I should avoid if I experience side effects like feeling tired or dizzy?

If you feel tired or dizzy, you should not drive or use tools or machines while affected.

قراءة إضافية ومراجع

تابع القراءة أدناه

About the authorView full bio

Author image

مايكل ستيوارت، MRPharmS

Medicine Leaflet Review Manager – Contractor, Pharmacist

BPharm (Hons), MRPharmS

Michael is a community pharmacist practicing in the Midlands and South Yorkshire with more than 20 years’ experience advising on medicines and medical conditions. He has a strong background in healthcare training, having produced and delivered training courses for pharmacy teams and staff of residential care settings, including nurses. He has also contributed to pharmacy advisory boards for the management of low acuity conditions in the community.

About the reviewer

Author image

سيد داجاني

Sultan Dajani qualified at the London School of Pharmacy in 1994 and became the youngest elected member of the Royal Pharmaceutical Society council since its founding in 1842.

تاريخ المقال

تمت كتابة المعلومات على هذه الصفحة ومراجعتها من قبل أطباء مؤهلين.

  • المراجعة التالية مستحقة: 2 ديسمبر 2027
  • 3 Dec 2024 | أحدث إصدار

    آخر تحديث بواسطة

    مايكل ستيوارت، MRPharmS

    مراجعة من قبل

    سيد داجاني
أداة التحقق من أهلية لقاح الإنفلونزا

اسأل، شارك، تواصل.

تصفح المناقشات، اطرح الأسئلة، وشارك التجارب عبر مئات المواضيع الصحية.

اشترك في النشرة الإخبارية للمرضى

جرعتك الأسبوعية من النصائح الصحية الواضحة والموثوقة - مكتوبة لمساعدتك على الشعور بالاطلاع والثقة والتحكم.

يرجى إدخال عنوان بريد إلكتروني صالح

By subscribing you accept our سياسة الخصوصية. يمكنك إلغاء الاشتراك في أي وقت. نحن لا نبيع بياناتك أبدًا.