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ميبتازينول لتخفيف الألم

Meptid

هذا الدواء هو مسكن أفيوني. هناك خطر جدي للإدمان عند تناول هذا الدواء، خاصة إذا تم استخدامه لفترة طويلة. The Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) has issued إرشادات جديدة للأشخاص الذين تم وصف مسكن أفيوني لهم. إذا كان لديك أي أسئلة أو مخاوف بشأن تناول الأفيونات بأمان، يرجى التحدث مع طبيبك أو الصيدلي.

Meptazinol is prescribed for moderate-to-severe types of pain.

The most common side-effects are feeling sick (nausea), constipation or diarrhoea, and feeling dizzy or sleepy.

Meptazinol is likely to affect your reactions and ability to drive. It may be an offence to drive while affected. Do not drive until you know how you react, especially when you first start treatment.

At a glance

  • Meptazinol is an opioid painkiller used for moderate to severe pain relief.

  • It is usually given for short periods, such as for pain during childbirth or surgery.

  • Take tablets with water, and after food to help prevent feeling sick.

  • You should not drink alcohol while taking meptazinol.

  • Meptazinol can cause dizziness and sleepiness, so do not drive if affected.

  • If you feel very sleepy, have breathing difficulties, or lose consciousness, seek immediate medical help.

تابع القراءة أدناه

About meptazinol

نوع الدواء

مسكن ألم أفيوني (مسكن)

يستخدم لـ

تخفيف الألم

يُعرف أيضًا باسم

Meptid®

متوفر كـ

أقراص وحقن

Meptazinol is an opioid medicine (sometimes called an opiate). It is used to treat moderate-to-severe types of pain. It works by binding to certain tiny areas, called opioid receptors, in your brain and spinal cord (central nervous system). This leads to a decrease in the way you feel pain and your reaction to pain.

Meptazinol is usually given for short periods of time only. As such, it can be useful for treating pain associated with childbirth and some kidney problems. It is also used to ease pain during surgical operations.

Some medicines are not suitable for people with certain conditions, and sometimes a medicine may only be used if extra care is taken. For these reasons, before you start taking meptazinol, it is important that your doctor knows:

  • إذا كنت حاملاً أو مرضعة.

  • إذا كان لديك مشكلة في طريقة عمل الكبد لديك، أو مشكلة في طريقة عمل الكلى لديك.

  • إذا كنت تعاني من مشاكل في البروستاتا أو أي صعوبات في التبول.

  • If you have any breathing problems, such as asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

  • If you have been told you have low blood pressure.

  • If you have any problems with your thyroid gland or adrenal glands.

  • إذا كنت تعاني من الصرع.

  • إذا كان لديك مشكلة في القناة الصفراوية.

  • إذا كنت تعاني من الإمساك لأكثر من أسبوع أو لديك مشكلة التهاب الأمعاء.

  • إذا كنت تعاني من حالة تسبب ضعف العضلات، تُسمى الوهن العضلي الوبيل.

  • If you have recently had a severe head injury or a heart attack.

  • إذا كنت قد اعتمدت في أي وقت مضى على المخدرات أو الكحول.

  • إذا كنت قد تعرضت في أي وقت مضى لرد فعل تحسسي تجاه دواء.

  • إذا كنت تتناول أي أدوية أخرى. يشمل ذلك أي أدوية تتناولها والتي يمكن شراؤها بدون وصفة طبية، بالإضافة إلى الأدوية العشبية والمكملات الغذائية.

تابع القراءة أدناه

  • Before you start the treatment, ask to read the manufacturer's printed information leaflet from inside the pack. It will give you more information about meptazinol and will provide you with a full list of the side-effects which you may experience from taking it.

  • Take meptazinol exactly as your doctor tells you to. As a guide, the usual recommended dose is one tablet every 3-6 hours when needed to ease pain. Your dose will be printed on the label of the pack to remind you about what the doctor said to you. Do not take the tablets more often than your doctor recommended.

  • Swallow the tablets with a drink of water. You can take meptazinol either before or after food, but taking the tablets after food can help prevent feelings of sickness which can occur with the first few doses.

  • If you forget to take a dose, don't worry. Take a dose as soon as you remember if you need pain relief, and then carry on as before. Do not take two doses together to make up for a forgotten dose.

  • You should not drink alcohol while you are taking meptazinol. This is because meptazinol will increase the risk that you experience side-effects from the alcohol, such as feeling dizzy and sleepy.

  • Meptazinol is prescribed for short periods of pain - you will not be given it for longer than is necessary. If you take opioid painkillers over a longer period of time, your body can become used to them and they will not work as well. This is called tolerance. Also, opioid painkillers repeatedly taken over a period of time can cause withdrawal symptoms when the treatment is then stopped.

  • If you are a driver, please be aware that meptazinol is likely to affect your reactions and ability to drive. It is an offence to drive while your reactions are impaired. Even if your driving ability is not impaired, you are advised to carry with you some evidence that the medicine has been prescribed for you - a repeat prescription form or a patient information leaflet from the pack is generally considered suitable.

  • If you are having an operation or dental treatment, tell the person carrying out the treatment that you are taking an opioid painkiller.

  • If you buy any medicines, check with a pharmacist that they are safe to take with meptazinol.

  • If you are planning a trip abroad, you are advised to carry a letter with you from your doctor to explain that you have been prescribed meptazinol. This is because meptazinol is an opioid painkiller and may be subject to certain restrictions in some countries.

تابع القراءة أدناه

Along with their useful effects, most medicines can cause unwanted side-effects although not everyone experiences them. The table below contains some of the most common ones associated with meptazinol. You will find a full list in the manufacturer's information leaflet supplied with your medicine. The unwanted effects often improve as your body adjusts to the new medicine, but speak with your doctor or pharmacist if any of the following continue or become troublesome.

Common meptazinol side-effects

ماذا يمكنني أن أفعل إذا واجهت هذا؟

الشعور بالغثيان (الغثيان) أو التقيؤ (القيء)، عسر الهضم، ألم البطن (ألم البطن)

Stick to simple meals - avoid rich or spicy foods. Try taking your doses after food, as this may help protect your stomach

الشعور بالدوار أو النعاس

لا تقود السيارة ولا تستخدم الأدوات أو الآلات. لا تشرب الكحول

الإمساك

Eat a well-balanced diet and drink plenty of water each day. Ask your pharmacist to recommend a suitable laxative treatment

إسهال

اشرب الكثير من الماء لتعويض السوائل المفقودة

Sweating, rash, headache

تحدث مع طبيبك إذا كان هناك مشكلة

مهم: people taking opioid painkillers, and their family and friends, should be aware of the risk of accidental overdose and know when to seek medical help. The risk is higher if you also take other medicines that make you feel drowsy. Signs you have taken too much medicine include:

  • الشعور بالنعاس الشديد أو الدوار.

  • الشعور بالغثيان (الغثيان) أو التقيؤ (القيء).

  • صعوبات في التنفس.

  • فقدان الوعي.

If you have taken more medication than you should or someone else accidentally swallows your medication, call for an ambulance and tell them the name of your medicine.

If you experience other symptoms which you think may be due to meptazinol, speak with your doctor or pharmacist for further advice.

  • احفظ جميع الأدوية بعيدًا عن متناول ورؤية الأطفال.

  • احفظه في مكان بارد وجاف، بعيدًا عن الحرارة المباشرة والضوء.

معلومات هامة عن جميع الأدوية

لا تأخذ أبدًا أكثر من الجرعة الموصوفة. إذا كنت تشك في أنك أو شخص آخر قد تناول جرعة زائدة من هذا الدواء، اذهب إلى قسم الحوادث والطوارئ في مستشفى منطقتك. خذ العبوة معك، حتى لو كانت فارغة.

هذا الدواء لك. لا تعطه لأشخاص آخرين حتى لو بدت حالتهم مشابهة لحالتك.

لا تحتفظ بالأدوية منتهية الصلاحية أو غير المرغوب فيها. خذها إلى صيدليتك المحلية التي ستتولى التخلص منها نيابة عنك.

إذا كان لديك أي أسئلة حول هذا الدواء، اسأل الصيدلي الخاص بك.

الإبلاغ عن الآثار الجانبية لدواء أو لقاح

إذا واجهت آثارًا جانبية، يمكنك الإبلاغ عنها عبر الإنترنت من خلال Yellow Card website.

symptom checker

غير متأكد من خلط الأدوية؟

تحقق من التفاعلات المحتملة بين الأدوية والمكملات الغذائية والأطعمة قبل تناولها معًا.

الأسئلة الشائعة

Can meptazinol be used for long-term pain management?

No, meptazinol is typically prescribed for short periods of time. The article mentions it is useful for acute pain such as that associated with childbirth, certain kidney problems, and during surgical operations. Taking opioid painkillers over an extended period can lead to tolerance, meaning they become less effective, and can also cause withdrawal symptoms when stopped.

What should I do if I am experiencing constipation while taking meptazinol?

If you experience constipation, you should aim to eat a well-balanced diet and drink plenty of water every day. If these measures are not enough, you can ask your pharmacist to recommend a suitable laxative treatment.

Is it safe to take meptazinol with other medications I buy myself?

If you are taking any other medicines, including those available without a prescription, as well as herbal and complementary medicines, it's important to inform your doctor before starting meptazinol. Even after you begin treatment, if you buy any new medicines, you should always check with a pharmacist to ensure they are safe to take with meptazinol.

What are the signs that I might have taken too much meptazinol?

Signs of an overdose of meptazinol include feeling very sleepy or dizzy, feeling sick (nausea) or being sick (vomiting), having breathing difficulties, and losing consciousness. If you suspect an overdose, you should call for an ambulance immediately and tell them the name of the medicine.

How does meptazinol help with pain?

Meptazinol is an opioid painkiller that works by attaching to specific areas called opioid receptors in your brain and spinal cord. This action reduces how you feel pain and how your body reacts to it.

Can I drive while taking meptazinol?

Meptazinol is likely to affect your reactions and ability to drive, so it is important not to drive if you are impaired. If your driving ability is not impaired, it's still advisable to carry evidence that the medicine has been prescribed for you, such as a repeat prescription form or a patient information leaflet, especially since meptazinol is an opioid painkiller.

قراءة إضافية ومراجع

تابع القراءة أدناه

About the authorView full bio

Author image

مايكل ستيوارت، MRPharmS

Medicine Leaflet Review Manager – Contractor, Pharmacist

BPharm (Hons), MRPharmS

Michael is a community pharmacist practicing in the Midlands and South Yorkshire with more than 20 years’ experience advising on medicines and medical conditions. He has a strong background in healthcare training, having produced and delivered training courses for pharmacy teams and staff of residential care settings, including nurses. He has also contributed to pharmacy advisory boards for the management of low acuity conditions in the community.

About the reviewer

Author image

سيد داجاني

Sultan Dajani qualified at the London School of Pharmacy in 1994 and became the youngest elected member of the Royal Pharmaceutical Society council since its founding in 1842.

تاريخ المقال

تمت كتابة المعلومات على هذه الصفحة ومراجعتها من قبل أطباء مؤهلين.

  • المراجعة التالية مستحقة: 9 مارس 2027
  • 6 May 2024 | أحدث إصدار

    آخر تحديث بواسطة

    مايكل ستيوارت، MRPharmS

    مراجعة من قبل

    سيد داجاني
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