Tobramycin for eye infections

About tobramycin for eye infections

Tobramycin eye drops are prescribed to treat bacterial eye infections. They work by helping to kill the germs (bacteria) which are causing the infection.

Eye infections are a common cause of conjunctivitis. In conjunctivitis, your eye becomes inflamed, feels gritty, and may water more than usual. The white of your eye may look red, and your eyelids may become swollen and stuck together with a discharge when you wake up in the morning. Only one eye may be infected to begin with, but it often spreads to both eyes. Although التهاب الملتحمة المعدي may clear without treatment, for more severe infections or for infections which do not clear on their own, antibiotic eye drops like tobramycin are helpful.

Tobramycin is also available combined with a medicine called dexamethasone in eye drops called Tobradex®. This combination brand helps to prevent infection and reduces inflammation after eye cataract surgery.

Some medicines are not suitable for people with certain conditions, and sometimes a medicine may only be used if extra care is taken. For these reasons, before you start using tobramycin eye drops it is important that your doctor knows:

• إذا كنت حاملاً أو مرضعة.

• إذا كنت قد تعرضت في أي وقت مضى لرد فعل تحسسي تجاه مضاد حيوي، أو تجاه أي قطرات للعين.

• If you are taking or using any other medicines. This includes any medicines you are taking which are available to buy without a prescription, such as herbal and complementary medicines.

1. اغسل يديك قبل استخدام القطرات.

2. قم بإزالة الغطاء من الزجاجة.

3. أمل رأسك قليلاً للخلف واسحب الجفن السفلي لعينك للأسفل لتشكيل جيب.

4. أمسك الزجاجة مقلوبة بالقرب من عينك. حاول ألا تلمس عينك أثناء القيام بذلك.

5. Gently press on the base of the bottle to release one drop into your eye. Only use a second drop if the first drop missed going into your eye.

6. أغلق عينك لمدة دقيقة أو دقيقتين، واضغط بلطف على جانب أنفك حيث يلتقي زاوية عينك بأنفك. هذا يساعد على منع القطرة من التصريف ويبقيها في عينك.

7. كرر العملية في عينك الأخرى إذا طُلب منك استخدام القطرات في كلتا العينين.

8. أعد وضع الغطاء.

• Before you start the treatment, read the manufacturer's printed information leaflet from the pack. It will give you more information about the drops and will provide you with a full list of any side-effects which you may experience from using them.

• If your eyes have an obvious discharge or 'crust', it can help if you bathe them with cool clean water before using tobramycin drops.

• Use the drops twice a day - in the morning and in the evening. (If your infection is particularly severe, your doctor may ask you to use the drops four times on the first day.) Try not to miss any doses, but if you do forget to put the drops in on time, do it as soon as you remember.

• You should continue to use the drops for seven days unless your doctor has told you otherwise. If your infection is no better after this time, make another appointment to see your doctor for advice.

• When you first put the drops into your eye, they may cause blurred vision. This should quickly clear, but make sure you can see clearly before you drive and before you use machines or tools.

• Take care to avoid spreading the infection from one eye to the other, and to other members of your family. Washing your hands regularly (particularly after touching your eyes) and not sharing towels or pillows will help to prevent the infection from spreading.

• إذا لامس طرف الزجاجة عينك عند وضع القطرات، فمن الجيد أن تضغط على الزجاجة لإخراج قطرتين أو ثلاث على الفور على منديل، ثم اشطف الطرف بالماء المالح.

• يمكن أن تتسبب التهابات العين في جعل عينيك أكثر حساسية لأشعة الشمس من المعتاد. قد يساعد ارتداء النظارات الشمسية في منع ذلك.

• If you are using any other eye drops, leave 5-10 minutes between applying each preparation. This is to prevent more liquid going into your eye than it can handle. Otherwise the drops will overflow from your eye and not have the intended effect.

• If your symptoms become worse despite using tobramycin, you should arrange to see your doctor for advice straightaway. In particular, see your doctor again if your eye becomes painful, if light starts to hurt your eyes, or if your sight is affected.

• لا ترتدي العدسات اللاصقة حتى تختفي الأعراض تمامًا. انتظر لمدة 24 ساعة بعد آخر جرعة من قطرات العين قبل استخدام العدسات مرة أخرى.

Along with their useful effects, most medicines can cause unwanted side-effects although not everyone experiences them. The table below contains some of the most common ones associated with tobramycin eye drops. You will find a full list in the manufacturer's information leaflet supplied with the drops. Speak with your doctor if any of the following continue or become troublesome.

إذا شعرت بأي أعراض أخرى تعتقد أنها قد تكون بسبب قطرات العين، تحدث مع طبيبك أو الصيدلي للحصول على مزيد من النصائح.

• احفظ جميع الأدوية بعيدًا عن متناول ورؤية الأطفال.

• احفظه في مكان بارد وجاف، بعيدًا عن الحرارة المباشرة والضوء.

• Throw away the bottle of eye drops after you have finished the course of treatment, even if there is some liquid left. Never keep opened bottles of eye drops to use later.