Ketotifen

About ketotifen

Exposure to substances such as pollen, animal fur or house dust mite can cause your body to produce allergic symptoms. Cells in the lining of your nose release a chemical called histamine when they come into contact with these substances. This leads to inflammation (التهاب الأنف), which produces symptoms such as sneezing and a runny or blocked nose. Ketotifen, an مضاد للهستامين, stops the effects of histamine and this helps to relieve these symptoms.

This leaflet gives information on taking ketotifen by mouth as tablets or oral liquid. Ketotifen is also available in eye drop form. Please see the separate leaflet Ketotifen eye drops for hay fever for more information.

Some medicines are not suitable for people with certain conditions, and sometimes a medicine may only be used if extra care is taken. For these reasons, before you start taking ketotifen it is important that your doctor or pharmacist knows:

• إذا كنتِ حاملاً، تحاولين الإنجاب أو تقومين بالرضاعة الطبيعية.

• If you have a problem with the way your liver works, or if you have a problem with your kidneys.

• If you have a condition which causes increased pressure in your eyes, such as glaucoma.

• If you have prostate problems, or if you have been experiencing any difficulty passing urine.

• إذا كنت تعلم أن لديك انسدادًا في الأمعاء الدقيقة.

• إذا كنت تعاني من الصرع.

• If you have a rare inherited blood condition known as porphyria.

• إذا كنت تتناول أي أدوية أخرى. يشمل ذلك أي أدوية تتناولها والتي يمكن شراؤها بدون وصفة طبية، بالإضافة إلى الأدوية العشبية والمكملات الغذائية.

• إذا كنت قد تعرضت في أي وقت مضى لرد فعل تحسسي تجاه دواء.

• Before you start this treatment, read the manufacturer's printed information leaflet from inside your pack. The manufacturer's leaflet will give you more information about ketotifen and will provide a full list of the side-effects which you may experience from taking it.

• Take ketotifen exactly as your doctor tells you to. The usual recommended doses are:
  

  • Adults: one tablet (1 mg) twice daily.

  • Children aged over 3 years: one 5 ml spoonful (1 mg) twice daily.

• Take ketotifen with a meal or a snack. Some people find it helps to swallow the tablets with a drink of water.

• إذا نسيت تناول جرعة، لا تقلق، فقط تناول الجرعة التالية عند موعدها ثم استمر كما كنت من قبل. لا تأخذ جرعتين معًا لتعويض الجرعة المنسية.

• Most people only need to take an antihistamine for a short while when they have symptoms. You should stop taking ketotifen once your symptoms have eased.

• Ketotifen may cause drowsiness. If this happens to you, do not drive and do not use tools or machines. Alcohol will make the drowsiness worse, so it is best not to drink alcohol while you are on ketotifen.

• If you are having an operation or any treatment (particularly if it is to test for an allergy), tell the person carrying out the treatment that you are taking an antihistamine.

• Ketotifen may cause some people's skin to become more sensitive to sunlight than normal. Use a sunscreen that protects against UVA light and has a sun protection factor (SPF) of at least 15, especially in strong sunlight or until you know how your skin reacts. Do not use sunbeds.

• If you buy any medicines, check with a pharmacist that they are safe to take with an antihistamine. This is because a number of other medicines can interfere with the way ketotifen works and can increase the risk of side-effects.

Along with their useful effects, most medicines can cause unwanted side-effects although not everyone experiences them. The table below contains the most common ones associated with ketotifen. You will find a full list in the manufacturer's information leaflet supplied with your medicine. The unwanted effects often improve as your body adjusts to the new medicine, but speak with your doctor or pharmacist if any continue or become troublesome.

إذا شعرت بأي أعراض أخرى تعتقد أنها قد تكون بسبب هذا الدواء، تحدث مع طبيبك أو الصيدلي للحصول على مزيد من النصائح.

• احفظ جميع الأدوية بعيدًا عن متناول الأطفال وأنظارهم.

• احفظه في مكان بارد وجاف، بعيدًا عن الحرارة المباشرة والضوء.