ليفوسيتريزين للحساسية

About levocetirizine

Levocetirizine is an anti-allergy medicine. It stops the effects of a substance called histamine and this helps to relieve the symptoms of allergies such as hay fever and urticaria.

Exposure to substances such as pollen, pet fur, house dust or insect bites can cause your body to produce أعراض الحساسية. تطلق الخلايا في بطانة أنفك وعينيك الهيستامين عندما تتلامس مع هذه المواد. يؤدي ذلك إلى التهاب في أنفك وعينيك، مما ينتج عنه أعراض مثل العطس ودموع العين.

الأرتكاريا is a condition where an itchy skin rash develops. The rash can be triggered by an allergy to a substance such as a soap or a detergent.

Before taking levocetirizine

Some medicines are not suitable for people with certain conditions, and sometimes a medicine can only be used if extra care is taken. For these reasons, before you start taking levocetirizine it is important that your doctor knows:

• إذا كنت حاملاً أو مرضعة.

• إذا كان لديك أي مشاكل في طريقة عمل الكلى لديك.

• إذا كنت تعاني من الصرع.

• إذا كنت تعاني من اضطراب دم وراثي نادر يسمى البورفيريا.

• إذا كنت تتناول أو تستخدم أي أدوية أخرى. يشمل ذلك أي أدوية تتناولها والتي يمكن شراؤها بدون وصفة طبية، بالإضافة إلى الأدوية العشبية والمكملات الغذائية.

• If you have ever had an allergic reaction to another antihistamine, or to any other medicine.

How to take levocetirizine

• Before you start the treatment, read the manufacturer's printed information leaflet from inside the pack. It will give you more information about levocetirizine, and will also provide you with a full list of side-effects which you could experience from taking it.

• The usual dose for adults and older children is one (5 mg) tablet daily. If it is for a younger child (aged 2-6 years), they are likely to be prescribed liquid medicine, so check the label on the bottle carefully to make sure you give the correct dose for the age of your child.

• Most people take levocetirizine in the morning, but you can take it at whatever time of day you find easiest to remember. Try to take your doses at the same time of day, each day, as this will help you to remember to take them regularly. You can take levocetirizine either before or after a meal. The tablets are best swallowed with a drink of water.

• If you have been given the liquid medicine, an oral dose syringe will be included in the pack. This is to measure out the dose. Put the tip of the syringe into the medicine and draw the plunger up to the mark which corresponds to the dose prescribed. Remove the syringe from the bottle and empty its contents on to a spoon or into a small glassful of water. The medicine can be swallowed either undiluted, or diluted with water. Remember to rinse the syringe with water after using it.

• If you forget to take a dose at your usual time, take it as soon as you remember. If you do not remember until the following day then leave out the forgotten dose from the previous day and take the dose that is due that day. Do not take two doses at the same time to make up for a missed dose.

تحقيق أقصى استفادة من علاجك

• Many people only need to take an antihistamine when they have symptoms. Unless you are told otherwise, you should stop taking levocetirizine once your symptoms have eased.

• Although levocetirizine is classed as a non-drowsy antihistamine, it can still cause drowsiness in a few people. If this happens to you, do not drive and do not use tools or machines.

• If you drink alcohol while you are on levocetirizine, be aware of its effects on you and do not drink more than moderate amounts. Alcohol can increase the risk of side-effects from antihistamines.

• إذا كنت ستخضع لعملية جراحية، أو لأي علاج أو اختبارات (خاصة إذا كان الاختبار للتحقق من وجود حساسية)، تأكد من إخبارهم بأنك تتناول مضادًا للهستامين.

• إذا اشتريت أي أدوية 'بدون وصفة طبية'، تحقق مع الصيدلي من أنها مناسبة لتناولها مع مضاد الهيستامين. وذلك لأن عددًا من الأدوية الأخرى يمكن أن تزيد من خطر الآثار الجانبية.

Can levocetirizine cause problems?

Along with their useful effects, most medicines can cause unwanted side-effects although not everyone experiences them. The table below contains the most common ones associated with levocetirizine. You will find a full list in the manufacturer's information leaflet supplied with your medicine. The unwanted effects often improve as your body adjusts to the new medicine, but speak with your doctor or pharmacist if any continue or become troublesome.

إذا شعرت بأي أعراض أخرى تعتقد أنها قد تكون بسبب الدواء، تحدث مع طبيبك أو الصيدلي للحصول على مزيد من النصائح.

How to store levocetirizine

• احفظ جميع الأدوية بعيدًا عن متناول ورؤية الأطفال.

• احفظه في مكان بارد وجاف، بعيدًا عن الحرارة المباشرة والضوء.

• The liquid medicine only keeps for three months once the bottle has been opened. Do not store it or use it for longer than this.

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