كلورفينامين للحساسية

نظرة عامة

What is chlorphenamine used for?

Chlorphenamine is a type of مضاد للهستامين used to relieve allergies such as:

• حمى القش.

• Food allergies.

• Drug allergies.

• Allergic skin reactions.

• Itching caused by infections such as جدري الماء.

It is also given to treat a type of allergic reaction called التأق ,، وهو حالة طبية طارئة.

يتوفر الكلورفينامين بوصفة طبية، أو يمكنك شراؤه بدون وصفة طبية من الصيدليات.

How does chlorphenamine work?

Chlorphenamine works by blocking the effects of histamine - a chemical that is released when the body is exposed to substances such as pollen, pet fur, peanuts, shellfish or insect bites.

Histamine causes allergic symptoms such as swelling, skin rashes, sneezing, watery eyes, and a runny or blocked nose. Chlorphenamine relieves allergic symptoms like these.

Side effects of chlorphenamine

Common side effects of chlorphenamine include:

• Feeling dizzy or sleepy.

• رؤية ضبابية.

• الصداع.

• جفاف الفم.

• نقص التركيز.

• Upset stomach.

• Difficulty peeing (urinating).

Children and people over 65 years of age may be more prone to side effects from chlorphenamine.

You will find a full list of side effects in the manufacturer's information leaflet supplied with your medicine.

How to manage chlorphenamine side effects

غالبًا ما تتحسن الآثار غير المرغوب فيها مع تكيف جسمك مع الدواء الجديد، ولكن تحدث مع طبيبك أو الصيدلي إذا استمرت أي منها أو أصبحت مزعجة.

If you experience any other symptoms which you think may be due to this medicine, speak with your doctor, dentist, or pharmacist for further advice.

Who should not take chlorphenamine?

للتأكد من أن هذا هو العلاج المناسب لك، قبل أن تبدأ (أو يبدأ طفلك) في تناول الكلورفينامين، من المهم أن تناقش العلاج مع طبيب أو صيدلي إذا:

• أنت حامل أو مرضعة.

• لديك مشكلة في طريقة عمل الكبد لديك.

• لديك الجلوكوما، وهي حالة تسبب زيادة الضغط في عينيك.

• You have prostate problems, or if you have been experiencing any difficulty peeing.

• أنت تعلم أن لديك انسدادًا في الأمعاء الدقيقة.

• لديك صرع.

• أنت تتناول أي أدوية أخرى. يشمل ذلك أي أدوية تتناولها والتي يمكن شراؤها بدون وصفة طبية، بالإضافة إلى الأدوية العشبية والمكملات الغذائية.

• لقد سبق لك أن تعرضت لرد فعل تحسسي تجاه دواء.
  

كيفية تناول الكلورفينامين

• Read the leaflet included with your medicine before taking chlorphenamine.

• Take chlorphenamine exactly as advised by your doctor or pharmacist.

• The usual recommended doses are:

  • Adults and children over 12: 4 mg every 4-6 hours. Maximum: 24 mg daily (12 mg daily if over 65).

  • Children aged 6-11: 2 mg every 4-6 hours. Maximum: 12 mg daily.

  • Children aged 2-5: 1 mg every 4-6 hours. Maximum: 6 mg daily.

  • Children aged 1-23 months: 1 mg twice daily, ideally morning and evening.

• If using liquid medicine for children, measure doses carefully using the instructions on the bottle.

• You can take chlorphenamine before or after food.

• Stop taking chlorphenamine once your symptoms have eased.

• If you miss a dose, take the next one as normal. Do not take two doses together.
  

تحقيق أقصى استفادة من علاجك

• Chlorphenamine can cause drowsiness. If you feel sleepy, do not drive or use machinery.

• Avoid alcohol while taking chlorphenamine, as it can make drowsiness worse.

• Tell your doctor or healthcare professional you are taking chlorphenamine before any operation, treatment, or allergy test.

• Chlorphenamine may make your skin more sensitive to sunlight. Use sunscreen (SPF 15 or higher) and avoid sunbeds.

Check with a pharmacist before taking other medicines alongside chlorphenamine, as some can increase side effects or interact with antihistamines.

كيفية تخزين الكلورفينامين

• احفظ جميع الأدوية بعيدًا عن متناول ورؤية الأطفال.

• احفظه في مكان بارد وجاف، بعيدًا عن الحرارة المباشرة والضوء.
  

الأسئلة الشائعة

How long does chlorphenamine take to work?

Chlorphenamine usually starts working within 30 minutes to 1 hour. Because it is a drowsy antihistamine, some people may feel sleepy soon after taking it.

The effects of chlorphenamine can last for several hours, and drowsiness may continue into the next day in some people.

Can you take chlorphenamine every day?

Chlorphenamine can be taken daily for short-term allergy relief if needed. However, long-term use should only be advised by a doctor or pharmacist.

Always follow the recommended dose and stop taking it once symptoms improve.

Can you drink alcohol while taking chlorphenamine?

It is best to avoid alcohol while taking chlorphenamine. Alcohol can increase drowsiness and make side effects worse.

Can chlorphenamine be taken with other antihistamines?

You should not take chlorphenamine with other antihistamines unless advised by a healthcare professional. Combining antihistamines can increase side effects such as drowsiness.

Can you take chlorphenamine during pregnancy?

Chlorphenamine usually can be taken during pregnancy. However, always let your doctor or midwife know that you are pregnant before taking it.

معلومات هامة عن جميع الأدوية